Investing in your family home means you can avoid, perfectly legally, the tax the government wants you to pay on an investment property.

“Why not live in your money?” one wily auctioneer suggested at a crisp winter morning auction in Melbourne recently.

Why not indeed?

As a buyers’ agent of million-dollar-plus homes in Melbourne, I see people buying and selling some very nice homes in some very nice suburbs.

One thing I often wonder is why, when someone has made money out of one of those very nice family homes, either by design or by accident, their first thought is often to draw on that money to invest in something completely different.

Why would you invest $400,000 in a house in Seaford or an off-the plan apartment on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast when you have made your money in a $2 million home in Eaglemont or Hawthorn?

The family home can be put to work to store and to create wealth. Photo: Justin McManus

Why would you put money you made buying land in inner Melbourne into oil futures or Russian uranium?

Family homes can be the cornerstones for wealth creation and wealth storage.

Suburbs such as Toorak, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Balwyn and Kew offer plenty of proof that family homes bought in good suburbs can create and store wealth.

Following this logic, then why not invest in something that works – why not think about trading up on your current home as your next investment strategy instead of pulling out $400,000 and buying another investment with very different characteristics from the one that made you good money in the first place?

Why not put some of your superannuation ideas or your new Porsche research effort into something you and your whole family can actually enjoy right now and for a long time to come?

Why not think laterally about what the tax office calls your principal place of residence – your home?

Yes, negative gearing gives you a tax deduction, but by investing in your family home, you can avoid, perfectly legally, the land and capital gains tax the government wants you to pay on an investment property.

And you get to improve your own lifestyle at the same time instead of letting a tenant and an investment scheme salesman enjoy your investment while you live in a less than satisfactory home.

The obvious question is, what to do when you need extra money for things such as school fees or holidays? You can’t live off the income from your family home, but you can borrow against it and down the track you can downsize, and pay the whole lot off, thus getting the school and holidays and interest paid for by others.

So how do you make sure you’ve bought well? Clearly not every family home is a good investment. When investing in anything, what you are looking for is a good financial outcome, which has three parts: growth, cash flow and risk.

How does a family home measure up?

■ Growth: Price increases come from demand and supply, and we can fairly safely assume that there will be ongoing demand for good homes in good suburbs, and that the supply of land in those suburbs is limited.

■ Cash flow: You need to be able to service the investment and minimise your expenses; your income needs to be able to service the interest on your family home. You may be better off upgrading rather than spending too much on renovations.

■ Risk: There is no replacement for homes with a backyard near a train station and shop. I don’t think shelter is on the way out as a human necessity.

Your home as your main investment is only a good idea if it has the right investment characteristics – the three P’s.

■ Position – inner city, near a central business district with an international airport, and near infrastructure.

■ Property – good land content; a land-to-value ratio of more than 66 per cent is ideal for an investment. Remember, land appreciates, while buildings depreciate. The building itself should have a good floor plan requiring minimal renovation.

■ Price – affordable within its market or better and with the right risk characteristics.

There are some great books around that expand on these points.

Try any Jan Somers book (a great Australian property writer), or The Millionaire Next Door by Thomas Stanley and William Danko. Or approach reputable selling agents.

Why not invest in your family home and, as that wily auctioneer said, live in your money? Why not indeed!

We have held over to next week the start of  9 part series on Negotiation which includes a week on Backward Bidding – A New Negotiation Technique : Look for on a Tuesday at James Buyer Opinion from next week.

This article was written in The Age, Business Day section 26^th July 2010. Author Mal James http://www.theage.com.au/business/property/the-castle-as-a-bank-vault-20100725-10qjq.html